Cinnamaldehyde, identified by CAS number 104-55-2, is a naturally occurring organic compound primarily responsible for the characteristic flavor and aroma of cinnamon. Chemically classified as a phenylpropanoid, it typically appears as a pale yellow, viscous liquid. It is the major constituent of cinnamon bark oil and is widely recognized for its distinct, spicy-sweet olfactory profile. In industrial contexts, it is valued for its versatility as a building block in organic synthesis and its potent aromatic properties.
Due to its chemical structure featuring an unsaturated aldehyde group, cinnamaldehyde exhibits significant reactivity, making it useful in various chemical transformations. Handling requires care, as the substance is known to be a skin sensitizer and can undergo oxidation when exposed to air or light. Consequently, it is typically stored under inert conditions to maintain its purity and efficacy. Its broad utility spans across the flavor, fragrance, and specialty chemical industries, where it serves as a critical raw material for both research and commercial applications.